CHRISTOLOGY IN THE MYTHICAL CONTEXT OF HINDUISM: A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF BULTMANN’S DEMYTHOLOGIZATION

Abstract

This paper explores three primary research objectives: first, to examine the mythical context of Hinduism; second, to critically analyze Rudolf Bultmann’s concept of the demythologization of Jesus; and third, to assess non-biblical evidence supporting the historical reliability of Jesus Christ. Bultmann contends that the New Testament employs mythological language and argues for the removal or reinterpretation of these elements to reveal the core message, or Kerygma. Bultmann’s approach to demythologizing, using form criticism, reflects his belief that faith in the Kerygma can exist without mythological frameworks. The historicity of Jesus has been questioned since the 17th century, with scholars like Richard Carrier promoting the “Christ-myth theory,” which suggests that Jesus was a mythical figure akin to Hercules. This study challenges such views, supporting the historical authenticity of Jesus, as corroborated by biblical scholars. This article critically evaluates Bultmann’s demythologized Christology in light of non-biblical evidence, particularly within the mythical framework of Hinduism, and argues for the convergence of the historical and faith-based Jesus as essential to Christian theology and practice.