METAPHORS AND MISUNDERSTANDING: UNVEILING LITERAL INTERPRETATION CHALLENGES IN THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

Abstract

The Gospel of John, a cornerstone of Christian scripture, contains a complex tapestry of metaphors that has enthralled both scholars and Christians for centuries. However, within its complex tale is a web of difficulties linked with a literal interpretation. This paper dives into the difficulty of decoding the Gospel's metaphors, as well as the resulting misunderstandings that might occur when readers attempt to interpret them strictly literally. Using an approach based on documentary analysis, this study explores important sections in the Gospel of John to discern the layers of metaphorical language. The paper revealed the intended meanings of the metaphors by investigating the historical and cultural settings around the text, revealing the complicated interplay between literal and symbolic dimensions. The findings of this documentary investigation contribute to a more sophisticated understanding of the Gospel's theological and spiritual messages. This study emphasizes the significance of a balanced and contextual approach to interpretation, encouraging readers to navigate the metaphorical landscape with cultural and linguistic awareness. The journey through the metaphors of the Gospel shows not only the complexities of its literary technique but also the profound implications for theological reflection.